9.9 Careers

Interpreters and Translators

Interpreters and translators transform information from one language to another (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025c). They work in various settings, including schools, healthcare facilities, legal settings, the hospitality and tourism industry, and the corporate world. Interpreters and translators typically require a bachelor’s degree and the ability to communicate effectively both orally and in writing in English and at least one other language. A sociology degree can be a valuable addition to learning a second (or third) language, as the discipline prepares students to work effectively with diverse groups. The median annual pay for interpreters and translators is $59,000, or approximately $29 per hour. Many industries offer a premium for bilingual employees whose primary job is not interpreting or translating. The occupation is expected to grow at a slower than average rate (2%) through 2035. Video 9.1 shares more about this occupation.

Human Resources Specialists

Human resources specialists recruit, screen, and interview potential employees and assist new employees in transitioning into the company (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025a). Many kinds of work settings employ human resources specialists. A degree in sociology provides a good background in interacting with people from diverse backgrounds and ensuring compliance with the law during the hiring process. Human resources specialists typically require a bachelor’s degree; their median annual salary is $73,000, or approximately $35 per hour. The occupation is expected to experience fast growth (8%) through 2035. Video 9.2 shares more about this occupation.

Training and Development Managers

Training and development managers help their organizations instruct employees on various subjects (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2025b). Those with degrees in sociology are especially suited to coaching on diversity-related issues. This occupation requires a bachelor’s or master’s degree. The median annual pay is $127,000, or $61 per hour, and the occupation is expected to grow at a rapid rate (7%) through 2035. Video 9.3 shares more about this occupation.