3.14 References

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Bos, A. L., Greenlee, J. S., Holman, M. R., Oxley, S. M., & Lay, J. C. (2022). This one’s for the boys: How gendered political socialization limits girls’ political ambition and interest. American Political Science Review, 116(2), 484-501. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055421001027

Brenan, M. (2018, December 24). Religion considered important to 72% of Americans. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/245651/religion-considered-important-americans.aspx

Colubiewski, M., (2008). Catholic vote. In K. F. Warren (Ed.), Encyclopedia of U.S. campaigns, elections, and electoral behavior. SAGE Publications.  https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412963886.n50

Gallagher, D., Burke, D., & Masters, J. (2016, October 25). Vatican issues guidelines on cremation, says no to scattering ashes. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2016/10/25/europe/cremation-vatican-scattering/index.html

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CareerOneStop. (2018, January 4). Anthropologists and archaeologists career video [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ypxwqsWshJ0

CareerOneStop. (2018, June 25). Curators, conservators, and museum Workers career video [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLYjrT_jvY0

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Everton, S. F. (2018). Networks and religion: Ties that bind, loose, build-up, and tear down. Cambridge University Press.

Golo, B. K., Broo, M., Sztajer, S., Benyah, F., Ray, S., & Sarkar, M. (2019). Primary religious socialization agents and young adults’ understanding of religion: Connection and disconnections. Religion, 49(2), 179-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/0048721X.2019.1584350

Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2776392

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Hayward, G. (2019). Religiosity and premarital sexual behaviors among adolescents: An analysis of functional form. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 59(2), 439-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12588

Herchenroeder, K. (2023, December 14). A running list of politicians talking about making divorce harder. Mother Jones. https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/12/running-list-politicians-divorce-harder-no-fault-divorce-tom-cotton-mike-johnson-jd-vance/

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Inanc, H., Meckstroth, A., Keating, B., Adamek, K., Zaveri, H., O’Neil, S., McDonald, K., & Ochoa, L. (2020, December). Factors influencing youth sexual activity: Conceptual models for sexual risk avoidance and cessation. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/opre/factors-influencing-youth-sexual-activity-dec-2020_0.pdf

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Jones, J. (2021, March 29). U.S. church membership falls below majority for first time. Gallup. https://news.gallup.com/poll/341963/church-membership-falls-below-majority-first-time.aspx

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Luse, B., McBain, L., Pathak, N., & Williams, V. (2025, July 11). Gen Z is afraid of sex. And for good reason. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2025/07/11/1255526948/gen-z-less-sex-recession-afraid-puriteen

Manning, C. (2013). Unaffiliated parents and the religious training of their children. Sociology of religion, 74(2), 149-175. https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/srs072

Margolis, M. F. (2018). How politics affects religion: Partisanship, socialization, and religiosity in America. The Journal of Politics, 80(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1086/694688

Martin Luther King press conference [Photograph]. Marion S. Trikosko. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_press_conference_01269u_edit.jpg# In the Public Domain.

Max Weber, 1918 [Photograph]. Ernst Gottmann. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Max_Weber,_1918.jpg. In the Public Domain.

Molm, L. D. (1997). Coercive power in social exchange. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511570919

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Pew Research Center. (2024, April 9). 5. Party identification among religious groups and religiously unaffiliated voters. https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2024/04/09/party-identification-among-religious-groups-and-religiously-unaffiliated-voters/

Pope Leo XIV during an audience with the media (May 12, 2025) [Photograph]. Edgar  Beltrán, The Pillar. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pope_Leo_XIV_7.png. CC 4.0.

Portrait of Karl Marx (1818-1883) [Photograph]. John Jabez Edwin Mayall. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karl_Marx_001.jpg. In the Public Domain.

PRRI Staff. (2023, February 8). A Christian nation? Understanding the threat of  Christian nationalism to American democracy and culture. PRRI. https://prri.org/research/a-christian-nation-understanding-the-threat-of-christian-nationalism-to-american-democracy-and-culture

PRRI Staff. (2025). 2024 PRRI census of American religion. PRRI. https://prri.org/spotlight/2024-prri-census-of-american-religion/. Copyright 2021 by PRRI. https://www.prri.org/research/a-christian-nation-understanding-the-threat-of-christian-nationalism-to-american-democracy-and-culture/

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Silverstein, J. (2020, May 12). France will still ban Islamic face coverings even after making masks mandatory. CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/france-burqa-ban-islamic-face-coverings-masks-mandatory/

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Whitehead, A. L., & Perry, S. L. (2020). Taking America back for God: Christian nationalism in the United States. Oxford University Press.

Wiertz, D., & Lim, C. (2021). The rise of the nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-level trends of religious affiliation and participation in the general social survey. Sociological Science, 8, 429-454. 10.15195/v8.a21

Woman in the niqab (face veil) and abaya (long outer-garment) in Aleppo, Syria [Photograph] Bernard Gagnon.  https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_in_niqab,_Aleppo_(2010).jpg CC BY-SA 3.0

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Young adult Indian Sikh man [Photograph]. Industrial Photograph via Canva Pro.

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