6.8 Applying the Sociological Literacy Framework to Stratification and Education

Sociological Eye

Definition

Focusing on how group membership shapes human behavior and attitudes.

Selected Examples

  • School closures in Chicago
  • The American dream

Social Structure

Definition

The relationships and patterned interaction connecting different individuals, groups, and organizations that endure and shape behavior and attitudes.

Selected Examples

  • Colonialism
  • White Supremacy
  • Patriarchy
  • Capitalism

Socialization

Definition

The process by which people learn about their culture.

Selected Examples

  • Student evaluations of teaching
  • First-generation college students

Stratification

Definition

The systematic and unequal distribution of power, status, and resources.

Selected Examples

  • Student evaluations of teaching
  • How women face discrimination for their educational achievements
  • How cultural capital offers advantages in college
  • Racism
  • Sexism
  • Parents saving for college
  • For-profit colleges

Social Change and Social Reproduction

Definition

The process by which people transform and maintain social arrangements and social structure.

Selected Examples

  • The Morrill Act establishing land-grant universities
  • 2023 U.S. Supreme Court decision on affirmative action
  • Refraction framework

Study Resources for Chapter 6

🔑Key Terms

🎓Review

🔤Glossary

📚References